PRESENT
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
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PRESENT PERFECT
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1)
Recent activity: to emphasize the recency of a past activity. We often use “lately” or “recently.”
Example: She's been working hard
recently.
2) Emphasis on the duration or length of
an activity
Example: Jack has been painting for 4
hours (and he’s still painting).
3) Recently finished activity with a
present result
Example: I've been working in the garden,
that's why my hands are so dirty.
4) No difference in meaning. Often the
present perfect progressive and the present perfect can have the same
meaning. This is often the case with verbs of living, occupation, or
vocation)
Example: I've been living in Dallas for
3 years.
OR I've lived in Dallas for 3 years
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1) Indefinite time in the past
(experience). Emphasis is on the completed action at an indefinite time in
the past.
Example: Susan's written 3 books (in her
life).
2) Emphasis on QUANTITY
Example: I've read 300 pages of Tom
Smith's latest book.
3) Duration from past to present (see #4
of present perfect progressive)
Example: Peter has worked for that
company for 5 years.
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Here are some examples of the difference between the two forms when referring to duration of an activity as compared to quantity:
1. He's been driving for 6 hours. He's driven 320 miles.
2. The civil war in Syria has been going on for two years. Over 100,000 people have died.
3. We have been learning grammar since class began. We have covered 3 chapters in the book.
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